For the 2019 Application Report, my task was to create a visual that described the underlying complexity of web applications—I.E. what users don’t see.

Both of the following concepts represent an attempt to visually portray the complexity behind one of the simplest and most common events that happens trillions of times every day, if not, every hour: logging into a web site with your username and password.

Complexity V2

Complexity V1

Complexity V1